Navy SEAL Nutrition Guide

Posted September 18th, 2009 by Navy SEAL

food_pyramidThe demands imposed by the rough and tough Navy SEAL training are quite profound. The only way to succeed is by stretching mental and physical strength to its optimum limit. If you are thinking about applying for SEAL training then you need to know that there is one factor that plays an important role – Nutrition. Navy SEALs eat healthy and there is no fast food in their menu – although a snake or two might be quite a treat!

The energy expenditure for a SEAL trainee is different each day. Some days involve strenuous activities like cold water exposure, running, calisthenics, swimming, carrying heavy baggage or load, and to top it there is sleep deprivation. In such a condition, the only thing that will keep you alive and going is nutritious food. Here’s a look at the Navy SEAL energy expenditure table.

Activity

Time (Min)

Energy (Kcal/min)

Total Calories

4 Mile Run

32

14

448

14 Mile Run in Boots

140

12

1680

5 Mile Ocean Swim

175

9

1575

Obstacle Course

30

10

300

Calisthenics

30

8

240

5 Mile Hike with 80lb load

100

14

1400

Weightlifting

45

11

495

TOTAL

6138

From the above table, you can see that a SEAL can lose anywhere from a minimum of 240 Calories to a maximum of 6138 Calories in a given day depending on the exercise schedule. The lost calories are compensated for with the intake of energy providing macronutrients like Proteins, CHO or carbohydrate, and Fat.

Here’s an insight into the amount of energy provided by each of the macronutrients:

  • Protein: One gram of protein will provide 4 Kcal.
  • Carbohydrate: One gram of carbohydrate will provide 4 Kcal.
  • Fat: One gram of fat will provide 9 Kcal.

The important thing is to understand how much Kcal you require and fulfill that requirement. Never overeat!

Micro-Nutrients

The next most important nutrient that can compensate energy loss is micro-nutrients, which consists of vitamins and minerals. There are two basic types of vitamins: fat soluble and water soluble. Fat soluble vitamins include vitamin A, D, E, and K and water soluble vitamins include vitamin B and C. Similarly, minerals are basically inorganic compounds that already exist in the human body in small quantities. But during excessive energy expenditure, some amount of minerals is lost and hence mineral intake is the only way to compensate for the loss.

Here is a table of different types of micro-nutrients taken by Navy SEALs:

Type of Micro Nutrients

Food

Vitamin A

Cheese, Milk, Egg, carrot, mango, apricot, spinach, and broccoli

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)

Wholegrains, yeast, pork, legume

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

Cheese, milk, cereals

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

Pork, beef, liver, eggs, cow’s milk

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

split peas, green peas, Brussel sprouts, and beans

Vitamin B12 (Cyano-cobalamin)

Lamb, beef, veal, fish, eggs, chicken, and milk

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)

Orange, grapefruit, guava, raspberry

Vitamin D

Mackerel and eggs

Vitamin E (Tocopherol)

Spinach, almonds, fish, wheat germ

Vitamin K (phylloquinone)

Cabbage, canola oil, broccoli

Copper

Seafood and whole grains

Iodine

Shellfish, seaweed, and salt water fish

Iron

Red meat

Magnesium

Green vegetables

Potassium

Eggplant, banana, peas, tomato, zucchini

Sodium

Cheese and butter

Zinc

Meat, poultry and dairy products

The bottom line is that you need to balance your intake of macro and micro-nutrients so that you can survive the SEAL training when you sign up!

This Article is written by James Kara Murat


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